Cognitive Bias
MetacognitionDefinition
A systematic pattern of deviation from rational judgment. Cognitive biases are mental shortcuts that helped our ancestors survive but can lead to poor decisions in modern contexts, especially when exploited by manipulators.
How It Shows Up Internally
Biases often feel like common sense or intuition. You might feel certain about something without having carefully evaluated it, or find yourself resistant to information that contradicts your existing beliefs.
Examples
- 1Confirmation bias: Only noticing news that supports your existing views
- 2Availability heuristic: Overestimating risks that are frequently in the news
- 3Anchoring: Letting an initial number influence your estimate even when it's irrelevant
Related Modules
Related Patterns
Related Terms
Metacognition
The ability to think about your own thinking processes. Metacognition involves being aware of and reflecting on your cognitive operations, including how you perceive, learn, remember, and make decisions.
System 1 Thinking
Fast, automatic, intuitive thinking that operates without conscious effort. System 1 generates impressions, feelings, and inclinations that often become the basis for beliefs and choices.